Jeju Island's Teddy Bear Museum: A place for the young, the young once, and the young at heart

Teddy Bears have long been cherished items since they were introduced more than a century ago. It has served as a constant companion for many of us at one point in our lives. Whether it be a sleeping buddy when we were toddlers; a best friend when we were kids; a favorite gift item to friends or loved ones; or simply a favorite decoration on ones car dashboard. The teddy bear has been part of our lives one way or another.

In Jeju Island, they have a Teddy Bear Museum where you can find everything you want to know about Teddy Bears. It contains a multitude of teddy bears from all over the world. It was opened to the public on April 24, 2001, and has since been one of the tourist attractions of this lovely island.

The museum contains two (2) galleries, a museum gift shop, and a museum café. The Museum gallery is subdivided into 3 parts: the History Hall; Art Hall and the Project Exhibition Hall. Some of the bears on display are the Mona Lisa bear, Louis Vuitton bear (said to be the world’s most expensive bear), Snow White and the 7 bears, Marilyn Monroe bear, and Elvis Presley bear, and , they even have the bear's version of the Qing Emperor's Terra Cotta warriors, just to name a few.

The garden area of the Jeju Teddy Bear Museum displays teddy bears in sculpted forms. It also has a shop from where you can buy your favorite teddy bear.

Another must-be included in your itinerary when going to Jeju Island.

Delphic Games 2009

A friend of mine will be joining the Philippine delegation to the III Delphic Games 2009 to be held in Jeju Island, South Korea on September 9 – 15, 2009. I have fond memories of the last Delphic Games because the 2007 Junior Delphic Games was held in my hometown, Baguio City in the Philippines, it was here where I got the chance to experience first-hand some Korean cultural performances. Here are some photos of the event.

 

 

 

  

 

Delphic Games brief backgrounder

The Delphic Games which was previously known as the Pythian Games, started in Greece in 582 B.C. together with the Olympic Games. It was a competition of culture and arts among ancient city nations of Greece. However it was discontinued for more than 1600 years and was only reborn at the beginning of the 20th century: from 1927 to 1936, it was held regularly, once in every three years, in Greece and was called Delphic Festival, it became the cognate of the ancient Pythian Games.

Modern-day Delphic Games are complex competitions of young professional in the field of art. It now combines all types of arts like performances, literary, social, and ecological arts.

Delphic Games 2009

The 3rd Delphic Games 2009, in Jeju, will see art competition in six art categories and 18 disciplines ― Music and Acoustics arts, Performing arts, Craft, Design & Visual arts, Lingual arts, Communication and Social arts, Architecture and Ecological arts ― under the motto ``Tuning into Nature''.

Jeju Island

(A little backgrounder on this Island Paradise of Korea, I will be talking more about Jeju in my future blog posts).

Considered as the premier tourist destination of Korea, Jeju is also the largest island and at the same time the smallest province of Korea. It is located 130 kms from the southern coast of Korea and about an hour flight from Seoul. Known as Korea’s version of Hawaii because of the island’s unique scenery of black lava rock walls, verdant hills covered with evergreens and palms coupled with its subtropical climate. Jeju is also known the country’s prime spot for honeymooners.

The island offers a wide range of activities for every type of visitor such as hiking on Mount Halla, the highest peak of South Korea; hiking and cycling are also popular on the island; equestrian activities including horseback riding and watching horse races; and golfing, are just but some of the things you can do while in Jeju.

Jeju is also home to the “Seongsan Ilchulbong” a UNESCO World Heritage site. Another must see place in the island is the Jeju Folk Museum which gives a nice overview of everyday life on the island, with exhibits of useful items made from bamboo, rice straw and black lava rock. The outdoor exhibition area displays 143 signature unusual stone carvings called Jeju Mushin Gung statues.

The Delphic Games 2009 will not only offer an art and cultural feast but coupled with the gems of Jeju Island, this event will certainly be a trip worth remembering for all participants and spectators.  

Danyang and Damyang

Funny how in some instances one letter in a word can spell a whole lot of difference in your search, I was looking for some info on DaNyang which I thought was Korea’s bamboo center but I accidentally typed in DaMyang in the search bar. Much to my surprise, there is a county in Korea named Damyang and while reading thru the search results, it is actually Damyang which is considered as the center for bamboo cultivation and craftsmanship in Korea and not Danyang, as I initially presumed. Danyang is located in North Chungcheong Province (Chungcheongbuk-do) while Damyang is located in Jeollanam-do.

Here are some info I got to know of the similar sounding counties in Korea:

Damyang-gun, Jeollanam-do is located around 22 kms north of Gwangju. A picturesque lush green county, thanks to the bamboo forests and gardens that abound the area. Its Bamboo Museum is the only one of its kind in the world. For those wanting to commune with nature and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday living, Damyang is the place for you. Spectacular Soswaewon garden complex offers a sanctuary for the tired individual offering a serene atmosphere where only the music created by nature are the only sounds you can hear. Jukhyang-ri village right beside Jungnogwon bamboo forest is the perfect place to experience Korean-style lodging. A climb atop Mt. Sanseong-san will reward you with a view of a mountain fortress which is believed to be built during Korea’s Three Kingdoms period. After the climb, you can enjoy yourself with some pampering at the luxurious spa at the Damyang Resort. And since your in Korea’s bamboo land, a representative food of the region is daetongbap, rice cooked in bamboo. It is made by filling a bamboo stalk with rice, dates and other ingredients and covered with hanji paper and steamed for approximately four hours. After eating the dish, you can keep the vessel as a souvenir.

Danyang-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, is about a 2.5-hour drive from Seoul. Resting next to the Chungjuho Lake and surrounded by three national parks, namely, Sobaeksan National Park; Chiaksan National Park; and Odaesan National Park, it also has numerous caves (Gosu, Nodong, Ondol, Cheongdong) scattered throughout the area, Danyang is considered as North Chungcheong’s top attraction. Danyang is touted as a complete tourist destination since it not only offers cultural and natural sites, it is also a haven for the active individual, one can actually do paragliding, motorized hang-gliding, rafting, boating, and clay shooting there.

If Damyang is known for its bamboo, Danyang’s major products are cement and garlic.

A simple case of typographical error with a happy ending.

Jeollanamdo’s Newest Attraction: The Formula One Grand Prix of South Korea

I've always considered Formula One as the pinnacle of motorsport and as an avid fan, I follow all races live on TV, even if it means waking up at 2 AM just to catch the Brazilian Grand Prix and Canadian Grand Prix live. And while watching the just concluded Telefonica Formula One European Grand Prix the other night, it came to my mind that Korea will be playing host to one of the races in 2010. The Korean International Circuit will be the newest leg to be included in the 2010 F1 calendar and the 5th circuit in Asia after Japan, Malaysia, China, and Singapore.

About the circuit

The Jeonnam Circuit features a lot of pioneer features in race circuit design: First, it has been conceived as a dual-structure track, it has 2 inter-changeable tracks or two tracks in one venue. The 5.6 km track is intended for international motorsports events such as F1 Grand Prix, while the permanent track which is 3.04 kms in length will be used for domestic races for automobile and motorcycle races. Second, it is the only track in Asia which will run counterclockwise. Of the 17 races in the F1 calendar this year, the tracks in Turkey and Brazil are the only circuits which were designed as such. Third, the Jeonnam Circuit will have 2 separate sets of pits and paddocks for the F1 and the local events, the very first circuit to ever have different facilities within the same circuit. And finally, the Korean circuit will be the only track to have the ocean in the background. A lot of first in formula one.

Of course, lest I forget, the track was designed by no other than Hermann Tilke, the person responsible for designing majority of the F1 tracks.

A glimpse of the track 

The host

Yeongam County in Jeollanam Province will be the newest host of Formula One starting 2010. It is near the town of Mokpo and roughly about 240 miles south of Seoul. Home to various attractions of Korea such as Mount Wolchul otherwise known as Soguemgang or Little Geumgang; Dogapsa Temple; and Gurim Traditional Village the birthplace of loess pottery.

With its numerous tourist attractions and the addition of the Formula One race, Korea is definitely proving itself as a destination of choice for international travelers; a major player in the tourism industry.

Korean Festivals: An Excellent Way of Experiencing the Many Faces of Korea

To understand the culture of a particular country, one must see and experience its festivals. Festivals mirror the rich culture of a country. Through these events, one can appreciate the uniqueness of its people, culture and heritage. Festivals are also conducted to promote almost everything, not only culture and arts but they are celebrated to promote agricultural products, food, crafts, and a lot more. And Korea is no different from the rest, for festivals are aplenty in Korea. To maximize your visit to the country, it would be a good idea to plan your visit to coincide with some of the festivals. With this kind of arrangement, you will not only enjoy the sights and sounds of the country, as any regular tourist does in any trip, but you will experience and be mesmerized in the unique festivities which will take place.

Since the last quarter of the year is just around the bend, I’ll be featuring some of the festivals of Korea starting with those to be held in the month of October. Aside from the festivals, they say that Korea during this time of year is lovely with the sparkling scenery created by the vivid colors of autumn.

Andong Intenational Mask Dance Festival
This festival not only showcases the different mask dance of Korea but also the mask dance of invited international mask dance troupes. Aside from the performances, visitors will have a great time taking part in the various mask dance lessons offered during the festival which will be held from September 25 till October 4.

Jinju Namgang Lantern Festival
A festival which will be held from October 1 till the 12th commemorates the anniversary of the Jinjuseong battles. The significance of the lanterns during that time in Korean history takes center stage, as activities all zero in on lanterns, from wishing lanterns being floated in the water after sunset, which creates a spectacular night scenery; to the exhibition of traditional lanterns and hanging of wishing lanterns. The lanterns hold a special place in Korean history since it was used by General Kim Si-min to delay the crossing of Japanese soldiers at the Namgang River during the Japanese Invasion. The lanterns were also used as a means of communication by the soldiers with their families during those dark days in Korean history.

Pusan International Film Festival
The foremost film festival in Korea will be held from October 8 till the 16th. This is Korea’s largest film festival and is considered as the “film festival” of Asia. Numerous movies from all over the world will be screened during the festival giving visitors a chance to enjoy various movie genres.

Baekje Cultural Festival
The Baekje Cultural Festival will be held from October 9 till the 18th. Among the many events during the celebration is the re-enactment of various royal court ceremonies as well as a memorial ceremony for the 4 kings that reigned over the Baekje Dynasty and also other cultural events that will surely captivate all visitors.

Youngju Punggi Ginseng Festival
Ginseng is known as a natural medicine and ginseng from Korea is considered to be the best in the world. Yeongju is a major ginseng producing area in the country and it will hold its Ginseng Festival from October 13 – 18th to showcase the local food made from ginseng. Visitors will be treated to a variety of activities focusing on ginseng.

Jarasum International Jazz Festival
This international jazz festival will be graced by 30 jazz groups from 12 different countries and will be held on October 15 – 18. Every year, this festival is visited by more than 100,000 people.

Busan Jagalchi Festival
Jagalchi Market is one of Busan’s most famous tourist attraction as well as the largest seafood market in Korea. During the festival, unusual types of fish as well as excellent sashimi at bargain prices are in store for visitors. The festival will run from October 21 -25.


Icheon Rice Cultural Festival
Icheon is said to be the producer of the best rice in Korea, thus, to celebrate not only their famous rice produce but also their various agricultural practices, the Icheon Rice Cultural Festival is held annually, and this year it will be conducted from October 22 – 25.

Gwangju Kimchi Festival
What will Korea be without kimchi? The Gwangju Kimchi Festival which will be held from October 23 – November 1, celebrates the most popular dish associated with Korea. Visitors will be able to learn how to make kimchi and will also be given the chance to sample the different types of kimchi as well as other dishes. For people who are interested in Korea’s traditional food, this is a must festival for you to attend.

Ceramics Festival of Gimhae
To be held in Korea’s most famous ceramic village, Gimhae, the festival will be held from October 23 – November 1. For ceramic lovers, not only will you have the chance to join programs that will allow you to make your own ceramics or execute your own artistic designs but you can also buy special ceramic wares which will be on sale at discounted prices.

October seems to be a jam-packed month of activities in Korea and it is a perfect time to explore, experience and enjoy the many facets of the country, from its natural wonders to its colorful festivals as well as its delicious delicacies. Indeed, limitless possibilities awaits everyone in Korea.

Grand Palaces in Seoul

More than six centuries ago, Seoul was made Korea’s capital by King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. Becoming the capital meant being transformed into the country’s hub for politics, economy and culture. In short, Seoul became the soul of Korea, a role it still retains to this day. With the passing of time, Seoul has undergone so much development and transformation attributed to the success of its economy. But amidst the glitter of its skyscrapers, high tech and modern structures, the legacy of its previous era has been well preserved. Numerous mega buildings towering above elegant and opulent Korean architecture of palaces and temples are a testament to the perfect blend of the old and new that makes the city enthralling.

The palaces in Seoul are incomparable; nothing comes close to their majestic and magnificent designs. Steeped in history these grand palaces namely, Changdeokgung; Changgyeonggung; Deoksugung; Gyeongbokgung; and Gyeonghuigung, were all built during the Joseon Dynasty. These palaces were built as monuments of the greatness of the various kings during their reign. Although some have been rebuilt and undergone a few renovations, the unique charm and beauty of Korean architecture as well as its rich heritage is still very much evident in these structures.

Changdeokgung
Changdeokgung or Changdeok Palace (gung in Korean means palace) which literally means “Palace of Prospering Virtue”, covers an area of 58 hectares and is the largest of the five royal palaces. It is also referred to as the East Palace because it lies east of another main palace, Gyeongbok Palace. Considered as the most Korean among the palaces, this is the only palace that preserves the architectural style of the Joseon Dynasty. A distinctive feature of Changdeokgung is that it was built to harmonize with nature as completely as possible and with minimum effect on the natural environment. Built in 1405 and was completed in 1412, the palace was burned down during the Japanese invasions and was partly rebuilt in 1611. Changdeokgung was inscribed in the Unesco World Heritage List 1997.

Changgyeonggung
Changgyeonggung or Changgyeong Palace was originally the Summer residence of the Goryeo Emperor and later included as one of the Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty. Originally built as a “Suganggung” by King Sejong for his father Taejong, it was renovated in 1483 by King Seongjong, and was also renamed Changgyeonggung, a name it carried from then on. During the Japanese colonial period, the once royal palace was demoted to a mere garden and became part of a zoo. Moreover, the Japanese also decorated the ridge’s roof of the Injeongjeon (the royal audience chamber) with flower patterns; a very unusual pattern which they say was included by the Japanese to disgrace the royal family. The palace underwent renovation in 1987 to remove any traces of the Japanese colonial rule and to restore the old glory of the palace.

Deoksugung
Also known as Gyeonggungung, Deoksugung, or Deoksu Palace, was originally the residence of Prince Wolsan and became a royal residence during the Seven Year War, when the Japanese burnt all the other palaces to the ground in 1592. Deoksugung is a compound of palaces and is famous for its elegant stone-wall road. Its name, Deoksugung, literally means “The Palace of Virtuous Long Life”.

Gyeongbokgung


Gyeongbokgung or Gyeongbok Palace was first constructed in 1394, and served as the primary residence of the royal family. It is the largest of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty. Also referred to as the Northern Palace because it is located in the northern part of the city, its name, Gyeongbokgung, literally means “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven”. Because all of the palaces were burnt to the ground during the Japanese invasion at the end of the 16th century, Gyeongbok was left neglected for the next 250 years and was only rebuilt in 1867, only to be destroyed again by the next Japanese invasion, of the 330 original buildings, only 10 were left intact. Since 1990, efforts to fully restore Gyeongbok to its former beauty and glory have been on-going.

Gyeonghuigung
Gyeonghui Palace or the “Palace of Serene Harmony”, is situated on the west side of Seoul, thus it was called Seogwol (a palace of the west) and served as the secondary palace for the king. A secondary palace usually serves as the King’s residence in troubled times or in time of emergency. Like many of the palaces in the past, Gyeonghui was also destroyed during the Japanese invasion and was rebuilt in the early 1990s.

Palaces may just be a boring structure for some, but, for most, just having the chance to experience and have a glimpse of the glorious past of the country is reason enough to trek to these places.

So, if you have the chance to go to Korea, aside from visiting the must see sites, why not include a stop-over to these palaces and be overwhelmed by the charm that bestows this Sparkling City, truly... Limitless Possibilities... that's Infinitely yours, SEOUL!!!

Jindo Island: Home of Korea's Moses Miracle

Jindo Island is an island located on the southwestern part of Korea, specifically in South Jeolla province. Located about 120 kilometers south of Mokpo, Jindo is the third largest island in Korea next to Jeju and Geoje islands. By bus, it takes about 6 hours to reach Mokpo from Seoul and another hour to finally reach Jindo from Mokpo. By plane, it only takes 50 minutes to travel from Seoul to Mokpo. Jindo Island is separated from the mainland by the Myeongyang Strait, but the strait is now spanned by the Jindo Bridge, South Korea’s longest suspension bridge.

Jindo Island is famous not only for its Jindo breed dogs nor the Baekjodoraeji or the seasonal home of swans coming across the sea from foreign countries, but is also known for its Jindo-arirang (traditional folk song Arirang originated from Jindo). But most of all, Jindo Island’s most impressive attraction is the Yeongdeungsal or what is more popularly known as Korean’s version of the “Moses Miracle”.

What is the “Moses Miracle”? Well, it is a natural occurrence wherein twice a year, during the end of February and the middle of June, the water recedes and a land path about 2.8 kilometers long and 40 meters wide is revealed, uniting the islands of Jindo and Modo for about an hour and then submerges again. I actually saw some photos of the said event in various promotional materials for Jindo, and it does leave one wondering, how such a phenomenon happens, a secret of nature that remains unanswered and a complete mystery.

To coincide with the Yeongdeungsal, the Yeongdeung Festival is held which lasts for three to four days. Various traditional Korean folk culture performances are conducted during the said festival and is also attended by people from all around the world.

So, if you would like to experience the so called “Moses Miracle”, you better start planning your trip to Korea’s Jindo Island for next year’s event.

Gyeongju: The Living Museum of Korea

Gyeongju is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Korea. It is a favorite destination not only of foreign visitors but also to local Koreans. Known as the “Museum without Walls” or the Living Museum of Korea because of the vast number of historical buildings, ruins and archaeological sites found all over the area. It is located on the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province on the coast of the East Sea, and is near the metropolitan city of Ulsan. From Incheon International Airport, it only takes about 3 hours by fast rail to reach Gyeongju; and approximately 4 hours and 30 minutes if you’re coming from Seoul.

Gyeongju was once the capital of Korea, this was during the Silla Dynasty. It is from this period were the enormous archaeological sites found in the area belongs.

Of the nine sites in Korea which are inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, two (2) can be found in Gyeongju, namely Bulguksa together with the Seokguram and the Gyeongju Historic Sites. Bulguksa Temple and the Seokguram Grotto have the distinction of being the very first Korean sites to be included in the list, they were inscribed in 1995.

Bulguksa Temple is regarded as a masterpiece in Buddhist Art. Built in 535, this is one of the best known temples in Korea.

On the other hand, Seokguram Grotto, an artificial grotto made of granite contains a dome-like room with a large stone Buddha seating at the center. The grotto is carved on the side of the mountain.

Other places of interest which you should not miss when visiting Gyeongju are:
Yangdong Folk Village; Gyerim; Tumuli Park; Namsan Mountain; Wolseong Park where the Cheomeseongde Observatory is located; Anapji Pond; Gyeongju Folk Craft Village and the Gyeongju National Museum.

Yangdong Folk Village

Comprising of about 150 houses, this village demonstrates the fundamental Korean architecture principle which is to harmonize with nature. This village is a perfect example of a banchon, a community where yangban (aristocrastic class in early Korea) scholars gathered.

Gyerim

Located within the Gyeongju National Park, this “rooster forest”, as its literal meaning, contains petrified trees. You might want to ask the locals how it got its name.

Tumuli Park

The park contains earthen and mound-shaped tombs of varying sizes from the Silla period. The tombs are said to be where the kings and court officials were buried. The tombs are open for viewing to give the visitors a chance to see how the tombs are constructed and how things are arranged inside it.

Namsan Mountain

This historically important mountain was worshipped as one of the five sacred mountains before Buddhism was introduced in Korea in the early Silla Dynasty. Covering an area of 2650 hectares, the area is home to numerous Buddhist monuments such as temples, stone statues, pagodas and store lanterns.

Wolseong Park


Home to the Cheomeseongde Observatory, this 7th century structure is the oldest of its kind in Asia. The park is also a favorite strolling site of the locals.

Anapji Pond

Located just a few minutes walk from the Cheomseongdae, this is rest and recreation place of the royal family of the Silla era.

Gyeoungju Folk Craft Village

A craft and exhibition village composed of about 45 traditional houses, where they produce filigree, wooden and stone pottery, handicraft items, embroidered items and jewelry. Visitors can actually see an actual demonstration of how they make their products and at the same time purchase items for souvenirs.

Gyeongju National Museum

Much of the Silla treasures are kept in this museum. Also housed in the museum is the Divine Bell of King Seongdeok the Great, or what is more commonly known as the Emille Bell, one of the largest and most resonant bells in Asia, the bell measures 11 feet high and weighs 19 tons.

People who’ve been to Korea say that your visit to the country is never complete if you don’t visit Gyeongju. So, for everyone planning to go visit Korea, mark your planners to make sure that Gyeongju is part of your itinerary.

Happy Suwon

Located about 30 kilometers south of Seoul is Suwon, the provincial capital of Gyeonggi province. It is also the largest city in the province and is home to more than a million people, making it one of the most populated cities outside of Seoul.

Home to one of Korea’s leading brands, Samsung Electronics, Suwon is also the hometown of Manchester United’s Park Ji Sung, Korea’s most popular footballer. They actually named a street after him. One of only two athletes worldwide who I can remember of being given the distinction of having a street named after them while they are still alive, the other athlete is Michael Schumacher, who has a street named after him in his hometown in Germany.

Suwon is also known for its Galbi. It is said that the best Korean galbi is served in Suwon.

But most of all, Suwon is well known for its Hwaseong Fortress, its most notable attraction. You can see the fortress in almost all promotional materials of Suwon. Whether it be in print, TV or in the internet, it is almost impossible not to see Hwaseong. Hwaseong Fortress is a fortified wall which used to encircle the entire city. It was built by Joseon emperor Jeongjo to honor his deceased father, Sado Seja, in 1794. It has four gates Paldalnum Gate; Hwaseomun Gate; Janganmun Gate and Changnyongmun Gate.

Paldalnum Gate is positioned in the southern part of the fortress. The existing Paldalnum Gate is just a reconstruction of the original gate which was burnt down during the Korean War. On the right wall of the gate is a nameplate bearing all the names of the people who were associated in building the gate. Of the four gates, Paldalnum is the only gate located in the middle of the busy streets of Suwon. Hwaseomun Gate on the other hand is located at the western side of the fortress. Janganmun Gate is on the north side while Changnyongmun is located on the east side.

Hwaseong Fortress was declared Historical Site Number 3 by the Korean government and was inscribed in the Unesco World Heritage List in 1997.

Another must not to be missed site in Suwon is the Haenggung Palace within Hwaesong Fortress. Haenggung was a temporary retreat place for the kings, way back then. It was considered the king’s R & R (rest and recreation) area. The largest shelter built in all the palaces, it is located at the foot of the Hwaseong fortress.

Hope you have a great time in Suwon. As they say…. Happy Suwon!!!

Must-See Landmarks in Seoul

Seoul is not only the capital of South Korea, it is the largest city in the country and is also considered as the soul of Korea. A befitting moniker for a place which is considered as the center of Korea’s activities, may it be in politics, culture or economy. Seoul has earned this major role for over six centuries now, ever since King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty made it the capital of the country.

Seoul is not only considered as the 5th largest city in the world but also the 2nd largest mega city; it is home to more than 10 million people; and the host of the 1988 Summer Games, and, together with Japan co-hosted the 2002 World Cup.

But when you come to Korea, you land at the Incheon International Airport, the gateway of Korea. You still have to travel an extra 52 kilometers, or about an hour to reach Seoul. You can either take a taxi or bus that will transport you to Seoul via the airport’s expressway.

Seoul offers the perfect blend of a modern city of glitzy skyscrapers and a place rich in history, cultural sights, historical landmarks and impressive monuments. Seoul offers limitless possibilities to do and see for every type of tourist. The following are the must-see landmarks of Seoul which proves that it is fast becoming a major international tourist destination.

Gyeongbokgung Palace
Built in 1394, and one of the five grand palaces built in Seoul by the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeongbok is considered as the crown jewel although it is the oldest, it is the most beautiful and grandest of all the palaces. The palace served as home to the ruling family when Seoul became the capital of Korea.
Within the palace complex is the National Folk Museum of Korea. The museum showcases the lifestyle of the Korean people from the prehistoric age to the Joseon Dynasty. Items on display are those for everyday use, major works of art and replicas.

Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Also known as Changdeok Palace, Changdeokgung Palace which literally means the “Palace of Prospering Virtue” was inscribed in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1997. The palace was built in 1405, and together with Gyeongbokgung Palace is part of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Considered as the most Korean of all the palaces, it covers a total area of 58 hectares, comprising of 13 buildings and 28 pavilions, and was built pleasingly blending with the surrounding landscape and with minimum effect on the natural environment.

Bongeunsa Temple
Built in 794 during the reign of King Wonseong of the Silla Dynasty, the temple sits on Sudo Mountain in the Gangnam-gu district of Seoul. Bongeunsa is one of Korea’s major temples and is a popular tourist attraction because of the temple stay program, where visitors are allowed to “live” like a monk within the temple grounds.

Jongmyo Shrine
One of the two World Heritage Sites in Seoul, the Jongmyo Shrine is the first and most genuine Confucian royal shrine in Korea. It is dedicated to the memorial services of the kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty and is considered as the longest Korean building of traditional design.

National Museum of Korea
First established in 1945, but re-opened in a new building in Yongsan-dong, Seoul on October 2005, it is considered not only as one of the best national museums in the world but also the largest museum in Asia and the 6th largest museum in the world in terms of floor space.

Namdaemun Gate
Also called Sungreymun or the “Great Southern Gate”, this historic structure was once part of an ancient city wall. Considered as National Treasure #1 and is currently undergoing repair and reconstruction due to the major damages it incurred in a fire in 2008.

N Seoul Tower

Built on top of Mt. Namsan, this 236.7-meter communication tower features four (4) observation decks, the 4th and highest deck is a revolving restaurant which makes a complete rotation every 48 minutes. Visitors must take a cable car to enable them to climb the tower. Because of its elevation, a panoramic view of Seoul awaits the visitors of the tower. The tower can be seen from almost any point in the city.

63 Building
The third tallest building in Korea stands at a commanding height of 249-meters. 63 refers to the total number of floors: 60 are above-ground while 3 are devoted to basement levels. It houses as IMAX theater, convention center, aquarium, banquet hall, an observation deck known as the 63 Golden Tower, and a lot of stores and boutiques.

Admiral Yi Sun Shin Statue
A major landmark in Seoul, this monument commemorates the 16th century admiral and Korean maritime hero who designed the metal-clad turtle boat known as geobukseon. This warships were used in combating Japanese naval vessels during his time. To have a glimpse of how Admiral Yi Sun Shin looks like, you just have to look at a 100 Won coin, his face is immortalized in the Korean coin.

Mount Pukhansan
Located near Seoul, this mass of granite is a favorite nature trail for Koreans who would like to have a respite from the rigors and stresses of urban living. Its tallest peak is called Baekundae, and for those who can conquer this peak, the reward is a 360-degree view of Seoul.

Dongdaemun Market
Considered by Koreans as “world’s extraordinarily large shopping town” – this is probably the world’s largest wholesale shopping district. Popular destination not only to local residents but as well as tourists, this area offers almost every unimaginable product one can ever think of at really very cheap prices. A shopping district that never sleeps, it is practically open 24 hours a day. A must stop for all bargain hunters.

Seoul is truly sparkling and offers countless possibilities to all its visitors. This is an open invitation for everyone to come explore, experience and enjoy its sites and sounds and have an experience of a lifetime in the Land of the Morning Calm.

Korea's World Heritage Sites

Bearing the designation as a World Heritage Site is reason enough for a particular site to attract both local and foreign tourist to come and visit the area. These sites offer visitors a chance to be amazed at the magnificence of the structures while giving the local residents a source of pride with their care and effort in preserving their heritage which they can share with the rest of the world.

There are three types of World Heritage sites which the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes, cultural, natural and mixed. Cultural heritage sites are masterpiece of creative genius; have exerted great architectural influence; be associated with ideas or beliefs of universal significance; or it may be an outstanding example of a traditional way of life that represents a certain culture. Natural heritage sites on the other hand may exemplify major stages of the earth’s history; represent significant ongoing ecological and biological processes; contain the natural habitats of threatened species; or it may be a setting of exceptional beauty.

According to the UNESCO, there are 890 properties in the World heritage List which forms part of the cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee considers as having “outstanding universal value”

Of the 890 properties in the list, 689 are cultural, 176 natural and 25 are mixed properties. These properties are located in 148 state properties.

But what exactly is a World Heritage site and how are they selected?

To begin with, I think it is important to note that it was only in 1972 that the World Heritage Convention established the World Heritage List which attempts to identify, protect and preserve some of the world’s greatest cultural and natural sites considered to be of outstanding value.

To be included on the elite World Heritage, aside from being of outstanding universal value, a site must meet at least one of the ten criteria set forth by the World Heritage Committee. The first six (6) criteria relate to cultural sites, while the remaining four (4) relate to natural sites. The following are the criteria:

i. “to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius”;

ii. “to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design”;

iii. “to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared”;

iv. “to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history”;

v. “to be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change”;

vi. “to directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic literary works of outstanding universal significance.

vii. “to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance”;

viii. “to be outstanding examples representing major stages of Earth’s history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features”;

ix. “to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals”;

x. “to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.” [source: UNESCO]

Having mentioned all of these, it is now time to present the properties of South Korea inscribed in the World Heritage List.

Changdeokgung Palace Complex














Also known as Changdeok Palace, Changdeokgung Palace which literally means the “Palace of Prospering Virtue” is located in the nation’s capital, Seoul. Built in 1405, it is one of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Considered as the most Korean of all the palaces, it covers a total area of 58 hectares and it was built pleasingly blending with the surrounding landscape and with minimum effect on the natural environment. It was inscribed in the World Heritage List in 1997 and according to UNESCO, the palace compound is an “outstanding example of Far Eastern palace architecture and garden design, exceptional for the way in which the buildings are integrated into and harmonized with the natural setting, adapting to the topography and retaining indigenous tree cover.” This cultural property meets criteria numbers ii, iii, and iv.

Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites

Dolmens are stone tomb markers from the 1st millennium BC constructed of large stone slabs. The largest concentration of dolmen in the world are found in Maeshan Village in Gochang, Jeolllanbukdo Province; Hwasun, Jeollanam-do Province; and on the foot of Mt. Goryeosan in Ganghwa, Incheon. Included in the World Heritage List in 2000, the Dolmen in these areas meets criterion iii. UNESCO considers these sites as the most vivid illustration of a “global prehistoric technological and social phenomenon that resulted in the appearance in the 2nd and 3rd millennia BCE of funerary and ritual monuments constructed of large stones (the “Megalithic Culture”).”

Gyeongju Historic Areas


Inscribed in the World Heritage List in 2000, on the basis of criteria ii and iii. The historic areas include temple and palace ruins, royal tumuli, pagodas and Buddhist art and statuary dating between the 7th and 10th centuries. Because of these historic areas, Gyeongju is referred to as the living museum of Korea.



Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories of the Triptaka Koreana Woodblocks

The Temple of Haeinsa, on Mount Kaya in South Gyeongsang Province, houses the Triptaka Koreana, the world’s most complete collection of Buddhist scriptures in Chinese script carved onto 81,258 wooden printing blocks in the 13th century. Each block is made of birch wood and was treated in seawater to prevent decay. The storage halls are known as Janggyeong Panjeon complex. The property was included in the World Heritage List in 1995 and meets criteria iv and vi.


Hwaseong Fortress

Located in Suwon, one of the principal cities of Gyeonggi-do Province, this massive eighteenth century military fortifications complete with towers and gates was built by the Joseon emperor Jeongjo to honor his deceased father, Sado Seja. Inscribed in the World Heritage List in 1997 on the basis of criteria ii and iii, UNESCO considers the property “an outstanding example of early modern military architecture, incorporating the most highly developed features of that science from both east and west.”

Jongmyo Shrine

The Jongmyo Shrine earned its spot in the World Heritage List in 1995, located in Seoul, it is the oldest and most authentic Confucian royal shrines to have been preserved. The shrine in its present form dates back from the 16th century after the previous building which was constructed in 1394 was destroyed by an invading Japanese army. The shrine houses sacred tablets bearing the teachings of members of the former Choson ruling family. Ritual ceremonies of music, song and dance still take place at the shrine to this day, a tradition that has been started since the 14th century. Inscribed on the List on the basis of criteria iv.

Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty


Inscribed in the World Heritage List only this year (2009), the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty is South Korea’s ninth UNESCO-designated treasure. Scattered over 18 locations throughout Seoul, Gyeonggido, and Gangwondo, this group of 40 royal tombs were built over five centuries and houses 27 generations of the kingdom’s kings, queens and other rulers. This property meets criteria iii, iv, and vi.

Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple


Located in Gyeongju, the Seokguram Grotto is a hermitage and part of the Bulguksa Temple complex. It was built in the 8th century and epitomizes some of the best Buddhist sculptures in the world. It features a huge, white statue of the seated Buddha overlooking the Sea of Japan. Inscribed in the World Heritage List in 1995 on the basis of criteria i and iv.

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes


Inscribed in the World Heritage List in 2007 on the basis of criteria vii and viii, this property includes three components, the Gaemunoreum, which is regarded as the finest lava tube system of caves in the world; the fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, a tuff cone which rose out of the sea and was formed from a volcanic eruption about 100,000 years ago; and Mount Halla, the highest mountain in South Korea.

Remarkable sites indeed. But the story does not end with the site being inscribed in the World Heritage List. If it is to stay in the List, the characteristics, qualities and requirements that justified its being included in the list must be preserved.

These are valuable heritage sites that koreans are very proud to share to the world. Their heritage which is their inheritance from their rich past and which will be passed on to future generations not only of koreans but of the entire world as well. THANK YOU KOREA!!!